The
play is set in Salem, Massachusetts in 1692. It opens in the house
of Reverend Samuel Parris. He kneels beside the bed of his daughter, Betty, who
appears lifeless . His niece Abigail
Williams enters and Parris questions Abigail about the events of the previous
night. Parris caught his daughter in the woods, with Abigail, Mary Warren, Ruth
Putnam, Mercy Lewis, and Tituba, his slave, dancing and chanting . Betty
fainted at the sight of her father, and now still lies lifeless. Abigail
refuses to admit anything other than the fact that they were dancing. Other
members of the town (including the Putnams, John Proctor, and Reverend Hale)
arrive at the Parris home and want to know more about what happened the night
before. Everyone is in a stir and thinks that the girls were participating in
witchcraft . Now, they think that the Devil is hanging
around the town of Salem,
and they want him out. The only way that can happen is if all of the girls
admit and repent their sins. Reverend Parris is afraid that his daughter might
be accused of witchcraft, and if so, he will be thrown out of the town, and his
authority will end.
John
Proctor and Abigail have a conversation referring to their affair. Abigail
wants him to confess his love for her, but he refuses to have any further
involvement with her. Reverend John Hale, a man known to be an authority on the
matter of witchcraft, arrives from Beverly.
He is determined to , drive the
evil spirits away from Salem.
Reverend Hale tries to get Betty to talk, and she finally does. Betty, Tituba,
and Abigail confess to having conjured spirits in the woods, and they give the
names of all of the other people (supposedly witches) they saw.
John
Proctor's wife, Elizabeth, argues with him that he must go and turn Abby in to
the court, saying that she is a fraud . John is reluctant to get involved with
the witch-hunt. However, when his servant, Mary Warren, comes home from the
court and says that Elizabeth
was accused (probably by Abby), John agrees to go and speak with Abby over it.
Reverend Hale enters and questions John and Elizabeth about their religious
beliefs and practices. Ezekiel Cheever and Marshal Herrick, two men who arrest
accused witches, come to the Proctor house to arrest Elizabeth, because she supposedly has puppets
(dolls used in witchcraft) in her house.
At
the court, depositions are given and names are mentioned. Anyone whose name is
mentioned is questioned, specifically by Deputy Governor Dan forth and Reverend Parris, as possibly
trying to overthrow the court. Chaos breaks out. John Proctor goes
to the court to try save his wife. He brings Mary Warren to testify that all the girls were lying about the witchcraft. All of the girls are
brought in for questioning. Abby maintains that she is telling the truth and
accuses Mary of lying. John admits that he is a lecher and says that Abby is a whore. Elizabeth is brought in
for questioning, but she denies that her husband is a lecher. The girls start
screaming that Mary is a liar and that she is evil and Mary can take it no
longer. She says that Proctor is the evil one and that he is the Devil. Proctor
is arrested and Hale is so angered by the court that he up and quits the court.
Fall
arrives, and the executionsare about to take place. Parris pleads with Dan
forth to postpone the hangings, but he refuses. Reverend Hale enters. He has
been trying to get the convicted people to confess. He pleads with Elizabeth to try and get
John to confess for life is too precious to give it up for pride She agrees to speak
with her husband. John and Elizabeth finally get to talk to one another after
three months apart. He asks her what he should do, if he should confess or not.
She tells him to do what he has to do and that he is his only true judge. John
finally confesses to Dan forth, but retracts
his confession when he refuses to have the paper that he signed hung up
on the church door. He rips the paper, and Dan forth demands that he be hung
high over the town. John is taken out to be hung and Elizabeth says that he has his goodness now,
and the scene ends, as the curtain falls.
No comments:
Post a Comment