Flavius and Marullus
Tribunes who wish to protect the plebeians from Caesar's
tyranny; they break up a crowd of commoners waiting to witness Caesar's triumph
and are "put to silence" during the feast of Lupercal for removing
ornaments from Caesar's statues.
Julius Caesar
A successful
military leader who wants the crown of Rome. Unfortunately, he is not the man
he used to be and is imperious, easily flattered, and overly ambitious. He is
assassinated midway through the play; later, his spirit appears to Brutus at
Sardis and also at Philippi.
Casca
Witness to Caesar's
attempts to manipulate the people of Rome into offering him the crown, he
reports the failure to Brutus and Cassius. He joins the conspiracy the night
before the assassination and is the first conspirator to stab Caesar.
Calphurnia
The wife of Julius Caesar; she urges him to stay at home
on the day of the assassination because of the unnatural events of the previous
night as well her prophetic dream in which Caesar's body is a fountain of
blood.
Marcus
Antonius (Mark Antony)
He appears first as
a confidant and a devoted follower of Caesar, and he offers Caesar a crown
during the feast of Lupercal. He has a reputation for sensuous living, but he
is also militarily accomplished, politically shrewd, and skilled at oration. He
is able to dupe Brutus into allowing him to speak at Caesar's funeral and by
his funeral oration to excite the crowd to rebellion. He is one of the
triumvirs, and he and Octavius defeat Brutus and Cassius at Philippi.
A soothsayer
He warns Caesar
during the celebration of the feast of Lupercal to "beware the ides of
March." He again warns Caesar as he enters the Senate House.
Marcus Brutus
A praetor; that is, a judicial magistrate of Rome.
He is widely admired for his noble nature. He joins the conspiracy because he
fears that Caesar will become a tyrant, but his idealism causes him to make
several poor judgements and impedes his ability to understand those who are
less scrupulous than he. Brutus defeats Octavius' forces in the first battle at
Philippi, but loses the second battle and commits suicide rather than be taken
prisoner.
Cassius
The brother-in-law of Brutus and an acute judge of human
nature, Cassius organizes the conspiracy against Caesar and recruits Brutus by
passionate argument and by deviously placed, forged letters. He argues that
Antony should be assassinated along with Caesar, that Antony should not speak
at Caesar's funeral, and that he (Cassius) and Brutus should not fight at
Philippi, but he eventually defers to Brutus in each instance. He is defeated
by Antony at the first battle of Philippi, and he commits suicide when he
mistakenly believes that Brutus has been defeated.
Cicero
A senator and a
famous orator of Rome. He is calm and philosophical when he meets the excited
Casca during the night of portentous tumult proceeding the day of the
assassination. The triumvirs have him put to death.
Cinna
The conspirator who urges Cassius to bring
"noble" Brutus into the conspiracy; he assists by placing some of
Cassius' forged letters where Brutus will discover them.
Lucius
Brutus' young servant; Brutus treats him with
understanding, gentleness, and tolerance.
Decius Brutus
The conspirator who persuades Caesar to attend the Senate
on the day of the ides of March by fabricating a flattering interpretation of
Calphurnia's portentous dream and by telling Caesar that the Senate intends to
crown him king.
Metellus
Cimber
The conspirator who attracts Caesar's attention by
requesting that his brother's banishment be repealed, allowing the assassins to
surround Caesar and thereby giving Casca the opportunity to stab him from
behind.
Trebonius
The first of the conspirators to second Brutus' argument
that Antony be spared, Trebonius lures Antony out of the Senate House so that
the other conspirators can kill Caesar without having to fear Antony's
intervention. Consequently, he is the only conspirator who does not actually
stab Caesar.
Portia
The wife of Brutus and the daughter of Marcus Cato. She
argues that those familial relationships make her strong enough to conceal
Brutus' secrets, but on the morning of the assassination, she is extremely
agitated by the fear that she will reveal what Brutus has told her. She commits
suicide when she realizes that her husband's fortunes are doomed.
Caius Ligarius
No friend of Caesar's, he is inspired by Brutus' nobility
to cast off his illness and join the conspirators in the early morning of the
ides of March.
Publius
An elderly senator who arrives with the conspirators to escort
Caesar to the Capitol. He is stunned as he witnesses the assassination. Brutus
sends him out to tell the citizens that no one else will be harmed.
Artemidorus
He gives Caesar a letter as the emperor enters the
Capitol; in the letter, he lists the conspirators by name and indicates that
they intend to kill him, but Caesar does not read it.
Popilius Lena
The senator who wishes Cassius well in his
"enterprise" as Caesar enters the Senate House. This comment
intensifies the dramatic tension in the moments immediately prior to the
assassination by causing Cassius and Brutus to briefly fear that they have been
betrayed.
Cinna the poet
On his way to
attend Caesar's funeral, he is caught up in the riot caused by Antony's funeral
oration. The mob at first confuses him with Cinna the conspirator, but even
after they discover their error, they kill him anyway "for his bad
verses."
Octavius
Caesar
The adopted son and
heir of Julius Caesar; he is one of the triumvirs who rule following the death
of Caesar. He and Antony lead the army that defeats Cassius and Brutus at
Philippi.
M. Aemilius
Lepidus
He joins Antony and
Octavius to form the Second Triumvirate to rule the Roman Empire following the
assassination of Caesar. He is weak, and Antony uses him essentially to run
errands.
Lucilius
The officer who impersonates Brutus at the second battle
of Philippi and is captured by Antony's soldiers. Antony admires his loyalty to
Brutus and thus he protects him, hoping that Lucilius will choose to serve him
as loyally as he did Brutus.
Pindarus
At Philippi, he erroneously tells his master, Cassius,
that the scout Titinius has been captured by the enemy when the scout has
actually been greeted by the victorious forces of Brutus. Thinking that all is
lost, Cassius decides to die; he has Pindarus kill him with the same sword that
he used to help slay Caesar.
Titinius
An officer in the
army commanded by Cassius and Brutus, he guards the tent at Sardis during the
argument between the two generals, and is a scout at Philippi for Cassius.
After Cassius commits suicide when he mistakenly believes Titinius to have been
taken prisoner by the enemy, Titinius kills himself in emulation of Cassius.
Messala
A soldier serving
under Brutus and Cassius, Messala gives information concerning the advance of
the triumvirs, and he reports Portia's death to Brutus at Sardis. At Philippi,
he hears Cassius confess that he believes in omens. Later, he discovers
Cassius' body.
Varro and Claudius
Servants of Brutus, they spend the night in his tent at
Sardis. Neither of them observes the ghost of Caesar that appears to Brutus.
Young Cato
The son of Marcus Cato, the brother of Portia, the
brother-in-law of Brutus, and a soldier in the army commanded by Brutus and
Cassius. He dies during the second battle at Philippi while trying to inspire
the army by loudly proclaiming that he is the son of Marcus Cato and that he is
still fighting.
Clitus and Dardanius
Servants of Brutus, they refuse their master's request at
Philippi to kill him.
Volumnius
A friend of Brutus
and a soldier under his command at Philippi. He refuses to hold a sword for
Brutus to impale himself on.
Strato
The loyal servant who holds Brutus' sword so that he may
commit suicide. Later, he becomes a servant to Octavius.
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